Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Culture of hyderabad free essay sample

Hyderabad the capital of Andhra Pradesh is a beautiful place with a rich and diverse culture. Hyderabad emerged with the Qutub Shahi dynasty, later the Mughal emperor Aurangazeeb was attracted to this city .When this empire fell the Nizam of Asaf Jah dynasty reigned successfully and it became a part of the Indian Union. It is also called the city of Nawabs. Hyderabad is a unique city which practices all religions like Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism and Jainism. Eid, diwali, ugadi and christmas are all celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. Telugu and Urdu are the two main languages spoken in Hyderabad. The common dress among women is mostly the saree or Salwar Kameez and men often wear sherwanis. Hyderabadi cuisine is very famous in India, especially the Hyderabadi Biriyani is one of the most delectable and delicious food people enjoy. Hyderabad is famous for its monuments and ancient architectural structures. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture of hyderabad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Charminar is one of famous tourist attractions. The Mecca Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India which can accommodate almost 10,000 people. Golconda fort is a beautiful fort which has lot of historic importance. The famous Kohinoor diamond originally belonged to the Golconda. The other places of attraction are the Safarjung museum and the Hussain Sagar Lake which connects the twin cities Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Hyderabad is an ideal place for shopaholics. This city is also called the city of pearls. The famous pearl bazaar and the Lad Bazaar attract lot of tourists. Apart from these wide collection and selection of dress materials and sarees are available. Hyderabad is an IT hub and center for science and technology development. All the cultural values of this city make this place a famous metropolitan city in India.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Is Fast Food to Blame For Childhood Obesity free essay sample

Has the enjoyable tastes of a double bacon cheeseburger with extra everything, large fry, and a diet coke really had an effect on the obesity epidemic? The choice of picking this meal, which is fast and efficient enough to hit the spot and cure hunger, is caused by having fast food restaurants around every corner. People are so fast paced in today’s society that the number of home cooked meals has decreased tremendously compared to the number of families waiting in line to get their order and eat on the go. Many people don’t just choose fast food because it is fast and efficient, but they also choose fast food because it is affordable and pleases children. Not only does fast food cause obesity, but obesity contributes too many different diseases that can be long-lasting or have deathly effects. Obesity has been a rising quality in people since the dawn of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Fast Food to Blame For Childhood Obesity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Since 1980, the rate of obesity has been increasing so steadily that nearly half of all Americans are expected to be obese by 2020† (Anderson) Most overweight people blame their obesity on a genetic deformity that you are born with. If this is true, then how is it possible for someone to weigh 400 pounds and get down to 230 after healthy eating and exercising? There is a new concept called the â€Å"Thrifty gene† people are referring to. According to Isabel Remedios, in 2008, â€Å"the gene, which allowed for more fat storage, was thought to be an adaptive mechanism to help man survive periods of famine. † In the 20th century that is not the case anymore, â€Å"starvation is not a big threat† (Remedios). A passage quoted by Bray stating that ‘The genetic background loads the gun, but the environment pulls the trigger† (Candib 550) indicates that surroundings have completed what genetics has begun. Obesity can also be found in children more these days than at any other time in history. When I was young I remember walking 10 blocks to school twice a day, 5 times a week. I would even walk their on the weekends because there was a huge playground to play on. We rode our bikes, played hide-n-seek with the other neighborhood kids, and when our parents were at work we’d walk or ride our bikes to our friends house 3 streets away. Also, the limit on television was, if we were lucky, one show a night! Kids these days have replaced walking to school with car rides and big yellow busses. They have also got rid of gym and other physical activities for children to do. Kids would rather play video games and sit around and watch television then do something physically productive with their lives. Also a child’s food intake has increased tremendously. â€Å"Thirty years ago, kids ate just one snack a day, whereas now they are trending towards three snacks, resulting in an additional 200 calories a day. One in five school-aged children has up to six snacks a day. † (LetsMove) If this laziness in childhood continues, the upcoming generation increases our obesity rates through the roof. Someone needs to keep these little tykes active for their own health and life. The environment plays a big role in how society bases its decisions. They choose effective ways like advertising Fast food restaurants on television and radio commercials, or even billboards that are high enough to see a mile away. Our surroundings play a big factor in what we do in life, which also includes what we choose to conquer our hunger with and where. No one sees billboards advertising apples and oranges. There’s nothing like feeling the craving of hunger crawl through the body and passing a sign that says McDonalds, KFC and Wendy’s at the next exit. The fact that there are these restaurants at every turn on every block completes the deciding factor of where a person will devour his/her next unhealthy meal. Many advertisements are directed toward children because they do not have a sense of nutritional knowledge at such a young age, not to mention a child’s mind is like a sponge. â€Å"McDonalds spends $1. 4 billion a year on advertising while the FDA spends only $2 million to educate consumers on the damaging health effects of fast food. As a result, children see 10,000 fast food advertisements per year† (Cordo). They use products like brand new toys and their own personal kid’s bag that their meal goes in to grab their attention. Then, places like McDonalds and Burger King gives a child a place to play and enjoy themselves while eating their meals, which includes slides and tunnels for kids to trample on. According to Caroline Shaw, a writer from the Journal of New Zealand Medical Association, 2009, there are three main reasons why you should market to children. One of the big reasons is that â€Å"Children and young people are tomorrow’s consumers and companies want to ensure today’s children and youth will continue to buy their products as adults. Therefore, many have an elected interest in ensuring young people are made aware of their brands at a young age. † Regardless of the fact that children do not understand that these multibillion fast food companies are brainwashing them to believe something so harmful is actually good, children will always be a key target in the advertising world. One main leading factor in the choice of fast food restaurants is net income. â€Å"For the first time in history, the poor are fat and the rich are thin,† (Lorimer). This is contributed by the price rise and decline in certain foods. â€Å"In the past 30 years, the price of fruit and vegetables rose much faster than the prices of all other consumer goods in the U. S. † (Harvard School of Public Health), while processed foods have become the cheap food on the totem pole. Processed foods have become the prime items that are sold in stores all over. (Candib 548). This is why the desire to intake unhealthy processed food has become a reality for low income families. The location of supermarkets is scarce compared to the location of fast food restaurants. Many towns do not have a supermarket within five miles. On the way to the supermarket it becomes more convenient and time efficient to stop at one of the 10 fast food restaurants a person sees on the way there. Another factor is time. Even if a family has the income to purchase healthy foods, the fact that today’s society is so fast paced, these more fortunate families still just do not have the quality time to put into making a healthy home cooked meal. It is so much easier after a long stressful day at work to just stop the closest place to home and grab enough food for the entire family to munch on before bed. Although Fast food restaurants are inexpensive and convenient, their food has carefully been planned to taste good. (Mike) â€Å"Fast food is generally used to describe quickly prepared, ready-to-eat food. Unfortunately, fast food contains high levels of fat, sugar and sodium and they may be described as energy-dense, nutrient poor food† (Waikato District Health Board). Some people would actually call this food quite toxic. A man by the name of Jonathan N. Mike, a Doctorate student at the University of New Mexico wrote a paper on Fast Food. In his paper there is a section called â€Å"The Mixing Bag†, which talks about how there are â€Å"Approximately 10,000 new processed-food products that are introduced every year in the United States. Almost all of them require flavor additives, and about nine out of ten of these products fail. † He also goes into detail about how the Food and Drug administration have no laws that make Fast Food Restaurants give their information on flavor additives â€Å"as long as all the chemicals in them are considered by the agency to be GRAS (â€Å"generally recognized as safe†). He closes this with an example of a strawberry milkshake. His example shows how a strawberry milkshakes is made up of 50 different chemicals. These chemicals may not cause obesity, but they give you the desire to want more from the perfected taste by science. I’ve explained to you factors and reasons as to why people choose fast food restaurants, but not why their unhealthy. Processed food is one of the most popular foods sold in stores and in fast food restaurants, but is this type of food what we really should consume daily? Processed food is defined by Sheeren Jegtvig as â€Å"Foods that have been altered from their natural state, either for safety reasons or for convenience. The methods used include canning, freezing, refrigeration, dehydration and aseptic processing. † When a company process’s food it is so they can make the food safer, extends their shelf life, or can become very convenient. Many of the foods we intake today can are actually processed foods including Milk, Orange Juice, and White bread. One good thing about processing food is that when food is processed it kills any bad bacteria. A few of the bad things that happen during processing is that many nutrients are removed, the good nutrients are exchanged for the bad nutrients, they give you more unneeded calories, and remove valued things including fiber. (Jegtvig) Yes, there are good things about processed food, but if the bad overpowers the good how is processed food truly helping Americans. Many people are also getting a bigger intake of calories when they eat out. They make unhealthy decisions when deciding what to order at any fast food restaurant rather than what they would make at home for themselves to eat. Many people do not understand the effect of calories in a person’s daily life. Calorie is just the term used to describe the amount of energy a food or drink provides when you eat it. Carbohydrates, fat, protein, and alcohol all provide energy — and this energy is measured in calories. Think of calories as a measurement unit — like inches, pounds, or gallons. You need energy from foods and drinks to fuel your body — for everything from breathing to physical activity. But if your foods provide more energy than you use, your body stores the rest as fat†. (USDA. ) The average amount of calories a 23 year old woman, who weighs 120 at 5’4† and exercises very little should intake is 1543 calories a day. (Calorie Calculator, 2012) Well if you get a burger (700 calories), fries (300 calories) and a milkshake (530 calories) at McDonalds you are looking at 1,530 calories in one sitting. (McDonalds) If a person followed their calorie intake for the day they would only be able to consume on fast food meal a day and could not eat another meals for the remainder of the day. â€Å"The average American eats three hamburgers and four orders of French fries per week† (Aicardi). If this is true then that leaves them no room for anything healthy, only sodium and salt that contributes to their â€Å"soon to be† obesity. Another lying factor of unhealthiness in fast food is the Trans Fat, also known as Trans Fatty Acid. Trans Fat is formed two different ways: naturally and through food processing. Trans fat that is formed naturally is a type that is â€Å"produced in the gut of some grazing animals† (USFDA). Because of this you can find little amounts of Trans Fat in products like milk and meat. Trans Fat that is formed during the processing of food is a type that’s â€Å"created when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil (a process called hydrogenation) to make it more solid. Partially hydrogenated oils are used by food manufacturers to improve the texture, shelf life and flavor stability of foods† (USFDA). According to the American Heart Association, Americans are only supposed to consume 2 grams of Trans Fat per day; not per meal, or per piece of food, but per day. There is no nutritional value found in Trans Fat. In fact in New York they’ve determined Trans Fat as so unhealthy they passed a petition to ban it in the entire state. Maybe other states should follow in their footsteps and make our daily intake of fast food a little more on the healthy side. â€Å"According to the National Institutes of Health (2004), the large amounts of fat, sugar, salt, and artificial additives in processed food can have a negative effect on long-term health. † (Cordo) While consuming what has been determined from above as unhealthy food, the citizens of America are becoming obese. In turn, they are gaining unhealthy diseases that can be permanent or deadly. Our food systems are making people sick. â€Å"According to the National Institutes of Health, the unbalanced diet resulting from the consumption of fast food increases the chances of fatal health conditions† (Cordo). Just a few of the disease someone can get from consuming fast food are hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, strokes and colon cancer. Because of the additives these companies are including with a person’s daily intake of fast foods, the end result for most will not be good. One disease that is long lasting and a slow killer is diabetes. There are many different types of Diabetes that a person can be diagnosed with. â€Å"Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. Most of the food eaten is turned into glucose (sugar) for the body to use for energy. † (Health Department of Illinois) One cause to getting this disease is from being overweight. There are two types of diabetes; type 1 and type 2. When someone has Diabetes they have to watch everything they eat. You do not have the luxury of eating what you want, when you what, or however much you want. My cousin has type 1diabetes and was diagnosed when he was two. Now at seven years old he has to wear a pump every day. He also has to test his blood three or four times daily to make sure his sugar is not too high or not too low. Having this disease is definitely a curse, and far from a blessing. When you have diabetes you have to test your blood like my cousin does. If your sugars are low, you have to â€Å"treat† yourself with insulin. â€Å"The National Institutes of Health further states that those who eat fast food more than twice a week have a two-fold increase in insulin resistance. † (Cordo). Cordo also goes on in detail saying that if a person has a high resistance to taking the insulin then the process can be ineffective. This will cause â€Å"abnormal amounts of sugar to circulate in the blood stream†(Cordo). This can also cause heart disease. Statics show that from 1972 and 1995, the diagnosis of diabetes in Americans has doubled, and so has fast food restaurants. Another bad disease someone can have encounter their life because of eating fast food is Coronary Heart Disease, abbreviated as CHD. A study done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said â€Å"about 600,000 people die of heart disease in the USA, and coronary heart disease is the most common heart disease killing more than 385,000 people annually. † CHD is defined by the PubMed Health as â€Å"a narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. † A victim of CHD gets this disease because the fat someone intakes create a buildup of plaque in the coronary artery. This artery is the pipes that let blood flow and oxygen go into the heart. When you get a fatty buildup like this it will make your arteries real narrow and this will decrease blood flow, or even stop blood flow to its ending point: the heart. (PubMed Health). There are a few things doctors can prescribe anyone with this dreadful disease to help make it not so painful. Although there are treatments and medicine someone can take, they are still cursed with coronary heart disease for the remainder of their lives. Was having these diseases a person’s destiny or was it because of no self-control for fast food, and a lack of physical activity in someone’s life? The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states the United States spends $108. 9 billion per year from health care services to medications. It would make more sense if instead we spent that money on making better fast food, so in turn fast food consumer chances of heart disease and diabetes would slowly diminish. While researching this paper there was a lot of intriguing information to be found. It is all a revolving process. The average American eats a cheeseburger because it’s what they can afford thanks to the economy, and in turn gets a deadly disease that now America itself has to assist in helping them pay for that. Fast food has its perks thanks to cheap and quick service, but the end result is only damaging to a person’s life. Instead of making quick decisions we must think of the future repercussions. Children especially should not suffer from the lack of healthy meals and physical activity. Soon our society will be overrun by obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Those are just a few of the disastrous things to our body that our coming our way. The government needs to â€Å"Understand how the food environment influence our weight and then they can help policy makers identify ways to change the environment – and in turn, reduce obesity risks for everyone. † (Harvard School of Public Health). Obesity and these other diseases will never not be around but it’s time for the government to realize how toxic this food is, and make it healthier, so we can all live a longer and fuller life. Works Cited

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Investing in a Band For Your Engagement Ring

Investing in a Band For Your Engagement RingYou have worked hard and invested a lot of money in your engagement ring, so why not add some class to your wedding with a band belonging essay sample? A band belonging essay sample is basically a beautiful bracelet that is handmade, but will be priced at a much more affordable price than the normal jewelry that you would buy.Essay bracelets are almost the same as the ring that you are planning to get. Your choice of band will depend on what kind of presentation you want to give your guests may either not know the meaning of the word 'band', or they may find the definition of it to be a little confusing. The band belongs essay sample is actually made of two small items that are affixed together.One will be a pearl necklace, and the other will be a pair of tiny black studs. The part that will be attached to the necklace is made from either silver, white gold, or platinum. The studs in the band belonging essay sample is attached to a round ba cking and is also capable of being doubled for added attraction. Since both parts of the piece will be equally important, you must make sure that they look great.Once you choose the band that you will be using, you can start to choose the type of materials that will be used to make the necklace. The pearl necklace is usually made from sterling silver, but you can always ask the designer if there is anything that you can use in the necklace instead. It is also possible that you may opt to wear a pendant necklace that comes with the band as part of the decoration.Even though this jewelry will only be used as a decoration, it is still important to make sure that it looks as elegant as possible on your wedding dress. When choosing the rings, you must also consider the shape of the ring, the width, and the thickness of the bands. You should choose one that will fit perfectly on your finger and has enough width so that it does not seem like a major compromise when wearing it on your finge r. If you are planning to wear the jewelry with a specific engagement ring, you can also make the decision regarding the band and decide whether you are going to make one more engagement ring to go with it or keep your existing one for the wedding.You must make sure that the band that you chose will compliment your wedding dress. A band belonging essay sample may be a lot more expensive than the band that you would buy in a store, but you can still find one that you will love. You can always order one online, and it can be delivered right to your doorstep. Since it is handmade, you will definitely appreciate the attention to detail that the designer put into it.With all of these considerations, you will want to make sure that you are picking the ring that will compliment your wedding dress and you are going to love wearing it. You will find that this will add to the elegance of your wedding dress and you will have to wear it for the rest of your life!

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Jean Piaget theory on child development Essays

Jean Piaget theory on child development Essays Jean Piaget theory on child development Essay Jean Piaget theory on child development Essay Jean Piaget theory on child development Piaget was a psychologist who developed interest in children’s intellect. He worked with Alfred Binet and later came up with a theory on cognitive development of children. This theory explains cognitive child development. This type of development entails changes in cognition processes and capabilities. According to this theorist’s view, early development in cognition includes processes founded on actions. Later on, it advances to changes in mental activities. Piaget states that adults are not intelligent than children. The difference is children have a different way of thinking. This observation amazed Albert Einstein because people would not see its simplicity. Piaget came up with some concepts of this theory. Some of them are schemas, which is the description of mental and physical activities included in knowledge and understanding. The schema contains knowledge and its method of acquisition. When children encounter experiences, the new knowledge is added, or schemas change. For instance, if a child only sees a kitten he or she will tend to think all cats resemble that kitten. After he or she sees a cat, her perception will change.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture-ARTHUR ANDERSEN Case Study

Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture-ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP - Case Study Example Thereafter, around the 1980s, Arthur’s firm changed its outlook by installing wooden doors in all its offices, while the firm trained its employees on thinking straight, as well as talking straight. The management also gave the right of decision making to the central office’s professional standard group, with an aim to quality and firm opinions in the organization. Technologically, an engineer in Andersen’s firm came up with the idea of computers use in bookkeeping, hence proving to be efficient while automating their client’s accounting systems. This led to the rise of a computer consulting business, which provided services to other firms and yielded much more revenue compared to the auditing. Due to the conflicting factors of the consultants feeling underpaid and leaving the firm, Andersen separated the consulting and auditing business and decided to form Andersen worldwide (AW). This consisted of Andersen consulting that focused on consulting services v ia use of computer systems and Arthur Anderson (AA), which focused on audit and tax business (Capstone case study pp 555) Due to stiff competition, the firm made some organizational changes; first, it decided to cut on it costs by ensuring that its employees retired at the age of 56 year, thus yielding more revenue that benefited the partners. New partners emerged such as Steve Samek who headed the Boston chicken audit, and Robert Allgyer who excelled in waste management that generated $17. 8 million. With Samek becoming the managing partner at AA, he introduced the 2X performance evaluation that required partners to yield twice as much from auditing and non-auditing services, and those who met this target would be rewarded. The dress code changed and the wooden doors that had been installed were removed, and a new logo â€Å"the rising sun† was adopted. New services were offered such as concentrating on the bookkeeping and offering internal audits (capstone, 557). Evaluate A ndersen's claim that their problems on the Enron audit were due to a few "bad partners" in the organization. If you disagree with this claim, discuss what you think were the root causes of the problem. As one staff suggested, â€Å"there were too many people in the Houston office, with their fingers on Enron’s pie† (capstone, 55), which is true as the auditor present chose to ignore the problems that faced Enron. Andersen firm was competent and it should not have blamed anybody for the decisions it made such as shredding documents so as to hide fraud practices at Enron. Anderson should have taken the blame himself, as he was responsible for his employees’ ethics other than firing David Duncan. In addition, the problem could have arisen from incompetent staff, questionable accounting practices, bad management, and poor internal controls. Suppose you were Andersen's managing partner in the early 1990’s. Would you have done anything differently than the actu al management (assuming you knew only what they did at the time)? First, I would have only hired a substantial number of auditors to work with and ensure that they were competent enough. Secondly, my management would not have advised Enron to declare itself bankrupt at that crucial time, as many investors would be affected. The questionable accounting practices at Enron that Andersen signed off should have been brought to light, so as to determine the root cause of the problem. Moreover, effective management, quality

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

The Assault on Reason by Al Gore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Assault on Reason by Al Gore - Essay Example Extrapolating this to â€Å"The Assault on Reason† by Al Gore, the basic premise is essentially the same. The practice of politics that is an affront to reason and instead preys upon my insecurities and fears often leads to sections of society, by their nature of being less privileged, vulnerable to further exploitation. In a society where there is a premium on high skilled jobs filled by people with college degrees and access to sophisticated programs of skill development, the marginalization of certain ethnic communities happens in a â€Å"double whammy† fashion. First, these communities are not able to put themselves through college or pay for acquiring specialized skills. In a further affront, they are pushed down the chain as a result of non availability of jobs that can employ them. Thus, they not only are left out of the race but go down the â€Å"food chain† as well. This is just one instance of how the current political and economic structure favors a pr ivileged few at the expense of the majority. If Al Gore were to re-write his book, he can draw lots of inspiration from Prof. Young’s framework and this paper looks at how the ideas of Gore as well as Young have a certain convergence as far as the theme of oppression is concerned. Essentially, both Al Gore and Prof. Young have the same theme of state power and power of the elite employing the methods of control and influence. While Prof. Young has provided a framework of oppression listing the five faces, Al Gore details the practices of state and elite control over the masses. The difference here is one of theory (Young) and practice (Gore) that may be explained by the fact that while Prof. Young’s was an academic study, Al Gore’s book was made for a wider target audience and written in a style that is easily understood by the lay reader. Each chapter of Al Gore’s book is a detailed description of the ways in which the mainstream media, the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Macromedia DreamWeaver Essay Example for Free

Macromedia DreamWeaver Essay After hearing the talk with John Burton a Director from the Varndean e-learning company. I have learnt that Varndean if a fairly small company compared to other large manufactures. Johns Role in Varndean e-Learning is a shared one. As the company is a relatively small one they all share roles. But John writes interactive Learning materials (such as the one we are working from) He also has a small role with finances, but his main role is working with selling the product. John will try to sell his programs in many ways. They include Websites, where the customers can view screenshots of the product and order a CD for more information, or they can actually buy the product its self. Varndean also run large marketing campaigns, they have a huge database of all the schools in the country. They use this to help distribute letters to or leaflets or any other way of selling their products. Also they invite them to a seminar where thy can show them the products in far more detail. To accomplish all this the company would have to use different software and hardware. Without the use of some software there is no way they could produce enough letters to distribute letters between thousands of schools. Also with out such web authoring tools such as Macromedia Dreamweaver no way could they make their websites. Also Microsoft exel and access keeping databases of all the schools addresses. With out software and hardware there is no way the sales department at Varndean could hold its ground well. Also Varndean and nearly all company little or large use email. John says, they receive 10-15 emails a day asking for more detail or information about their programs. So without hardware and software the sales department probably would work. Here is a list of all the things that makes this company work. Purchasing Deparment Another director at Varndean e-Learning is Andy Legget. He is more concerned with the purchasing department. His job can be as small as buying paper clips or paper for the printer or to buy 2 servers to power a website and an office from. They make all their purchases using a company bank account. They use debit cards quite a lot because they purchase a lot of equipment over the Internet. (Especially from the U. S) All of the suppliers that are purchased from are recorded in a SAGE instant account package. They keep track of who the suppliers are what weve bought from them. By listening to Andy talk about the purchasing department I know that the purchasing department have:   PCS An internet Connection AGE Instant Accounts   They Work from there office in the Varndean company building hey use 1 server to power there Network They use 1 server to run their website from As Andy doesnt give a list of hardware or software he uses it is hard to see what equipment they use. So by reading what he says I can think that the Purchasing department runs on 2 servers. One run their website and the other powers the network. They use the Sage Instant accounts package, using this they can track their suppliers. Also we know that they use a Debit card to pay for things over the Internet. Andy and his purchasing department staff would normally work in a office, here the advantage of ICT is shown as they use it to their advantage, without it they would not be able to surf the web and buy the products needed to make the purchasing department useful. With ICT the purchasing department can run a lot more quicker, smoother and efficient. Also with the aid of ict they can communicate with other companies Via email and other software, E. g. Msn Messenger, AOL Instant messenger. The Finances Department The Finances runs mainly on the use of ICT, the use of ICT in the Finances department is absolutely vital, they use it to follow the accounts, money coming in, and money coming out. This software allows them to keep track of any money due in and at the same time keep control of the amount of money being spent by the purchasing department. Once again all of the software and hardware and probably used in a designated office or set of rooms. They would have to use broadband to be quicker and carry out tasks faster. Individuals in the Finances department are given a great advantage over other rival companies who have no ICT. With out it they would have to use pen and paper and search through catalogues. Not only would this take much longer, less efficient and harder to get information on the items and users. At Varndean the 2 main people that control the Finances department are John and Sue. They send out invoices and inform people of the amount of the days they have left to pay, this will tart from 30 days, With the use of SAGE instant accounts package they can follow their customers or buyes around the world and follow there bank accounts. In this their details like Name, address and other contacts details are stored. Another piece of software used is the BACS this is an electronic system that can send any money straight the there bank account. The last main piece of software used is the SAGE payroll. Each month either Sue or John will enter the details of the workers at varndean. This then (Every 3 weeks) will automate print out each check for each worker. Once again the Finances department would use Macromedia DreamWeaver to create websites to distribute information on their products. Also from the internet they can communicate with other companies and also search the web for the purchasing department to buy. They get information from forums and the products website. Operations Department The Operations department is run by Andy, this is the part of the company which creates the products and creates the websites. To create the software they sell, they need to first use several pieces of hardware to create it, for example there software includes Video, so to get this video they need to use a Digital Camcorder to record images, they then upload it to their computers then with the use of ICT they can edit what they have recorder and place them into their software. Operations department is mainly in control of the creating of the software and websites.